Neck and Back Pain After a Car Accident:

Neck and Back Pain After a Car Accident: Could It Be a Herniated Disc?
Neck and back pain are some of the most common complaints after a car accident. While some soreness is expected after a crash, especially in rear-end or side-impact collisions, persistent pain may signal something more serious—like a herniated disc. Unfortunately, many car accident victims ignore the signs or don’t realize how severe a disc injury can be until it’s too late.
At Anderson Franco Law, we’ve helped countless accident victims in San Francisco and across California get compensation for spinal injuries, including herniated discs. If you’re dealing with ongoing pain after a car crash, this guide explains what a herniated disc is, how to spot it, and what legal steps to take to protect your health and your rights.
What Is a Herniated Disc?
Your spine is made up of small bones called vertebrae. Between each vertebra is a cushion-like disc that acts as a shock absorber. Each disc has a soft, gel-like center and a tougher outer layer.
A herniated disc—also known as a slipped or ruptured disc—occurs when the soft center pushes out through a tear in the outer layer. This can put pressure on nearby nerves, causing pain, weakness, and numbness. Herniated discs are most common in the lower back (lumbar spine) and neck (cervical spine), both of which are vulnerable during a car accident.
How Can a Car Accident Cause a Herniated Disc?
Even a low-speed car crash can jolt your body with enough force to cause damage to your spine. The sudden impact can compress, twist, or overextend the spine, leading to disc injuries. Here are some ways herniated discs can result from auto accidents:
- Whiplash from a rear-end collision
- Direct impact from side or head-on crashes
- Sudden twisting of the torso
- Excessive seatbelt force or airbag deployment
- Pre-existing disc issues worsened by the accident
Often, disc injuries don’t show up on X-rays and may not be immediately diagnosed at the emergency room. That’s why it’s important to monitor your symptoms carefully and follow up with a specialist if pain continues.
Symptoms of a Herniated Disc After a Car Crash
The symptoms of a herniated disc can vary depending on where the disc is located and how badly it’s pressing on a nerve. Common symptoms include:
Neck (Cervical Spine):
- Pain in the neck or shoulders
- Numbness or tingling in the arms or hands
- Weakness in the arms or fingers
- Headaches or difficulty turning the head
Lower Back (Lumbar Spine):
- Lower back pain that radiates to the buttocks or legs
- Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet
- Muscle weakness in the legs
- Difficulty standing or walking
In some cases, people feel a “pop” or sharp pain at the time of the accident. In others, symptoms may appear gradually over days or weeks. If you experience shooting pain, numbness, or weakness—especially on one side of the body—you may have a disc pressing on a spinal nerve.
Why You Shouldn’t Ignore the Pain
Some accident victims try to tough it out, hoping the pain will go away on its own. But ignoring a herniated disc can make things worse. Without treatment, a herniated disc can lead to long-term nerve damage, chronic pain, and even mobility issues.
Delaying treatment can also hurt your personal injury claim. Insurance companies look for any excuse to deny or minimize your injuries. If you wait too long to seek medical attention, they may argue that the disc injury wasn’t caused by the crash—or that it isn’t serious.
How Are Herniated Discs Diagnosed?
Diagnosing a herniated disc usually involves a combination of:
- Physical exams to check for range of motion, strength, and reflexes
- MRI scans to view soft tissue, including discs and nerves
- CT scans for a detailed image of the spine
- Nerve conduction studies to test how well your nerves are working
If your pain is interfering with your daily life or work, these tests can confirm whether a disc injury is the cause—and help you get proper treatment.
Treatment Options for a Herniated Disc
Not all herniated discs require surgery. Many people recover with non-invasive treatments, such as:
- Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility
- Chiropractic care for spinal alignment
- Pain medications to reduce inflammation and discomfort
- Epidural steroid injections to relieve pressure on the nerves
- Rest and activity modification to allow healing
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove or repair the damaged disc. Procedures like discectomy or spinal fusion are considered if conservative treatment doesn’t help.
What Compensation Can You Receive for a Herniated Disc?
If your herniated disc was caused by a car crash that wasn’t your fault, you may be entitled to compensation. This can include:
- Medical bills (past, current, and future)
- Physical therapy and rehabilitation costs
- Lost wages and loss of earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional distress
- Permanent disability or reduced mobility
Insurance companies often undervalue disc injuries, calling them “soft tissue injuries” and offering low settlements. But a herniated disc can affect your life permanently—and you shouldn’t have to bear the burden alone.
What to Do if You Suspect a Herniated Disc After an Accident
- Seek medical attention immediately, even if the pain seems minor at first.
- Follow through with all recommended treatment, including physical therapy or follow-up tests.
- Keep documentation of your medical visits, symptoms, expenses, and missed work.
- Avoid talking to the insurance company without legal advice. Don’t give recorded statements.
- Contact a personal injury attorney who understands spinal injuries and can fight for full compensation.
How Anderson Franco Law Can Help
At Anderson Franco Law, we know how serious herniated disc injuries can be. We help accident victims throughout San Francisco and California recover the compensation they need to heal and move forward. Our firm will:
- Investigate your accident and prove fault
- Work with doctors to document your injury
- Handle all negotiations with the insurance company
- Fight for the maximum settlement or take your case to court if needed
We offer free consultations and only get paid if we win your case.
Don’t Let a Herniated Disc Go Untreated or Uncompensated
Neck and back pain after a car accident should never be ignored—especially if it’s lasting or getting worse. A herniated disc can disrupt your life in major ways, but you don’t have to handle it alone. With the right medical care and legal support, you can recover physically and financially.
Call Anderson Franco Law today for a free consultation. Let us help you get the justice and compensation you deserve.